Stavropol region. An old-geographical part in the Russian Federation found in the main part out of Subcaucasia, within Kuban River (and you can Kuban area) on western, the brand new Terek area into the southern part of, the fresh new Wear part towards the northern, the latest Kalmyk Autonomous Republic towards the northeast, and places of Caucasian mountain peoples south and you may southwestern. This new Stavropol region basically corresponds into the region to your previous Stavropol gubernia (in its 18611920 boundary, 59,500 sq km) while the later Stavropol krai, faster brand new Karachai-Cherkess Autonomous oblast (66,500 sq . kilometer).

Actual topography. The big part of the Stavropol area try filled by the Stavropol Upland; brand new lesser bit provides areas of the new Caspian Lowland throughout the eastern, this new Kuma-Manych Anxiety on northern, in addition to hills of Caucasus Hills regarding southwest. Brand new environment of your Stavropol area was transformation, from moderate continental on the western so you can dryer and more continental from the eastern. The bigger of them are the Yegorlyk (hence streams into Manych), the fresh new Kalaus, the fresh Kuma, and also the Kuban as well as top tributaries, brand new Velykyi Zelenchuk together with Malyi Zelenchuk (pick Zelenchuk canals). River-water is employed to have irrigation. Small, primarily saline lakes are plentiful; the most significant ‘s the thin however, 160-km-long River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).

Although located Stavropol region stayed sparsely populated of the nomadic Nogay Tatars (an excellent Turkic-talking anyone) and you will Kalmyk some body (a great Mongol-speaking category), who to one another numbered about 80,000

The brand new earth in the west and you will central part of the Stavropol area try certain chernozems and you can chestnut earth; on the eastern and you can northeast it end up being light chestnut. The brand new absolute flowers as well as alter eastward which have declining moisture, out of meadow fescuefeather yard steppe so you’re able to dry fescuefeather yard steppe after which semidesert flowers off wormwood, dry fescue, and you can feather yard. On more moist a portion of the Stavropol Upland plus the fresh new Caucasus hills the fresh sheer plants is actually tree-steppe that have pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Now the steppe plus the tree-steppe are almost completely cleared to own farming.

History. About middle-16th century this new Caucasus in addition to Stavropol area began to started towards the experience of Muscovite colonization. On 16th and you may 17th centuries Subcaucasia knowledgeable new roots out-of Cossack colonization (the fresh new Wear Cossacks on western in addition to Terek Cossacks in the this new eastern). Caucasian mountain peoples, new Karachai and also the Cherkess, lived-in new foothills of your own part.

At the beginning of the 18th century the latest Stavropol area nominally turned an element of the Russian Kingdom. Long lasting settlements, however, weren’t based through to the last one-fourth of your century, whenever, in the 177780, the latest Russian government based a type of forts, brand new Mozdok-Azov range, that have headquarters on Stavropol, so you’re able to secure the Caucasian mountain individuals. By 1785 the brand new Stavropol part designed element of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated good gubernia in the 1802. Following the numerous term changes it actually was designated given that Stavropol gubernia within the 1847. Their limitations was in fact finally fixed within the 1861, if it try split up from Terek oblast. Weighed against Kuban oblast and you may Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (since the 1898) was not part of Caucasus krai.

Up until the 1930s the newest Stavropol area try settled by one another Ukrainians and you can Russians, and you may constituted an integral part of https://kissbridesdate.com/fr/femmes-syriennes/ contiguous, albeit combined, Ukrainian ethnographic area

New Russian regulators promoted the new quick colonization of one’s Stavropol region to help you introduce a base having armed forces ways on the Caucasus. Part of one to point are attained by new granting of preference tracts of house so you can Russian noblemen, whom settled all of them with the serfs. An even more high reason for colonization, yet not, are the fresh new impulsive payment by the condition peasants have been unimpeded because of the the new central authorities. Indeed the fresh new purple regulators legalized extant states on ukase regarding 1804 and considering support to the people who had paid within the the new Stavropol area. By the end of the 1850s the people off Stavropol gubernia got risen to 340,000 (5.5 individuals for every single sq km). Its just city, Stavropol, increased from around step three,000 people for the 1800 so you can 17,600 owners inside the 1853. By far the most heavily paid elements were the fresh steppes between your Yegorlyk additionally the Kalaus rivers additionally the Kalaus River valley. The people out of Stavropol gubernia (and additionally Terek oblast) inside 1853 contains forty-eight.seven percent Cossacks, thirty two % condition peasants, sixteen.2 per cent nomadic herders, and you will 3.one percent serfs and others.